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1. Sutton, P. (1996). The Greatest Fraud: Fluoridation. A Factual Book. Kurunda Pty, Ltd, PO Box 22, Lorne, Australia 3232.

2. Scheele, L.A., cited by F.J. McClure (1970). Water Fluoridation. The Search and the Victory. National Institute of Dental Research, Bethesda, Maryland, page 249.

3. Parran, T., cited by F.J. McClure, op. Cit., page vii.

4. Foulkes, R.G. (1994). Fluoridation: Fraud of the Century. Health Naturally, June/July 1994, 7-11.

5. Lee, J. (1995). Fluoridation Follies: A Review of the The Errors that Nullify Claims of Fluoride Benefits. Copies of this article can be obtained from Dr. John Lee, 9620 Bodega Highway, Sebastopol, California 95472

6. Colquhoun, J. and Mann R. (1986). The Hastings Fluoridation Experiment: Science or Swindle? The Ecologist, 16, 243 - 248.

7. Kumar, JV and Green, E.L. (1998). Recommendations for Fluoride Use in Children. NY State Dental Journal, February, 41-48.

8. Yiamouyiannis, J.A. (1990). Water Fluoridation and Tooth decay: Results from the 1986-87 National Survey of U.S. Schoolchildren. Fluoride, 23, 55-67.

9. Limeback, H. personal communication, Oct 22, 1999 and distributed via e-mail as International Fluoride Information Network Bulletin # 3. Available from ggvideo@northnet.org

10. Colquhoun, J. (1987). Child Dental Health Differences in New Zealand. Community Health Studies, XI, 85-90.

11. National Pure Water Association, UK, (1996). Table prepared by T.J. Moore from data compiled by the World Health Organization. Available from NPWA, 12. Dennington Lane, Crigglestone, Wakefield, WF4 3ET, UK.

12. Diesendorf, M.(1986). The Mystery of Declining Tooth Decay. Nature, 322, 125-129.

13. De Liefde, B. (1998). The Decline of Caries in New Zealand Over the past 40 Years. New Zealand Dental Journal, 94, 109-113.

14. Colquhoun, J. (1997). Why I Changed My Mind About Fluoridation. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 41, 1-16.

15. Diesendorf, M., Colquhoun, J., Spittle, B.J., Everingham, D.N., and Clutterbuck, F.W. (1997). New Evidence On Fluoridation. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 21, 187-190.

16. Featherstone, J.D.B (1999). Prevention and Reversal of Dental Caries: Role of Low Level Fluoride. Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology, 27, 31-40.

17. Heller, K.E. et al (1987). Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 57, 239-246.

18. Pendrys, D. G. et al (1996). Risk Factors For Enamel Fluorosis in a Nonfluoridated population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 143, 808-815.

19. Dr. Barry Commoner coined the phrase "linguistic detoxification" in 1988 in response to legislation proposed by Congressmen Florio (NJ) and Luken (Ohio) to classify municipal waste incinerator ash as a "special waste" instead of a hazardous waste. Dr. Commoner is the director of the Center for the Biology of Natural Systems, Queens College, Flushing, N.Y. (See Waste Not #s 10 and 31.)

20. Hileman, B. (1988). Fluoridation of Water. Questions About Health Risks and Benefits Remain After More Than 40 Years. Chemical and Engineering News, Vol 66, August 1, 26-42.

21. Burt, B.A. (1994). Letter (and references within). Fluoride, 27, 180-181.

22. Institute of Medicine (1997). Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

23. Roholm, K. (1937). Fluorine Intoxication: A Clinical-Hygienic Study. Lewis Publishers, London, 1937.

24. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (1993). Toxicological Profile for Fluorides, Hydrogen Fluoride, and Fluorine (F). U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service. ATSDR/TP-91/17.

25. Danielson, C. et al (1992). Hip Fractures and Fluoridation in the Utah's Elderly Population. Journal of the American Medical Association, 268, 746-748.

26. Jacobsen, S.J. et al (1992). The Association Between Water Fluoridation and Hip Fracture Among White Women and Men Aged 65 Years and Older. Annals of Epidemiology, 2, 617-626.

27. Jacobsen, S.J. et al (1990). Regional variation in the Incidence of Hip fracture. US White Women Aged 65 years and Older. Journal of the American Medical Association, 264, 500-502.

28. Cooper, C. et al (1991). Water Fluoridation and Hip Fracture (letter). Journal of the American Medical Association, 266, 513-514.

29. Jacqmin-Gadda, H. et al (1995). Fluorine Concentration in Drinking Water and Fractures in the Elderly (letter). Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 775-776.

30. Sowers, M.R. et al (1991). A Prospective Study Of Bone Mineral Content and Fracture in Communities with Differential Fluoride exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology, 133, 6649-660.

31. Kurttio, P. et al, (1999). Exposure to Natural Fluorides in Well Water and Hip Fracture: A Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 150, 817-824.

32. Suarez-Almazor, M.E. et al (1993). The Fluoridation of Drinking Water and Hip Fracture Hospitalization Rate in Two Canadian Communities. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 689-693.

33. Jacobsen, S.J. et al (1993). Hip Fracture Incidence Before and After the Fluoridation of the Public Water Supply, Rochester, Minnesota. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 743-745.

34. Lehmann R. et al (1998). Drinking Water Fluoridation: Bone Mineral Density and Hip Fracture Incidence. Bone, 22, 273-278.

35. Slavkin, H.C. (1999). Building a Better Mousetrap: Toward an Understanding of Osteoporosis. Journal of the American Dental Association, 130, 1632-1636.

36. Schlesinger, E.R., et al (1956). Newburgh-Kingston Caries-Fluorine Study XIII. Pediatric Findings After ten Years. Journal of the American Dental Association, 52.

37. National Academy of Sciences (1977). Drinking Water and Health. National Academy Press, Washington, DC., pp. 388-389.

38. National Toxicology Program [NTP] (1990). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Sodium Fluoride in F344/N Rats and B6C3f1 Mice. Technical report Series No. 393. NIH Publ. No 91-2848. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, N.C.

39. Marcus, W. (1990). Fluoride Conference to Review the NTP Draft Fluoride Report. Memorandum dated May 1, 1990, from Wm. L. Marcus, Senior Science Advisor Office of Drinking Water (ODW), US EPA to Alan B. Hais, Acting Director Criteria & Standards Division ODW, US EPA.

40. Natural Living with Gary Null. (Radio program on station WEVD (1050 AM) in New York City, tel: 212-799-1246). Broadcast March 10, 1995. Program #310. Interview between William Marcus and Gary Null. Complete audio tape available for $13.50 from 1-888-317-2346.

41. National Research Council (1993). Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

42. Proctor and Gamble study, cited in Ref. 32 but not referenced under this name. The study is probably that of Maurer, J.K. et al, (1990). Two Year Carcinogenicity Study of Sodium Fluoride in Rats. Journal, National Cancer Institute, 82, 1118-1126.

43. Yiamouyiannis (1993). Fluoridation and Cancer. The Biology and Epidemiology of Bone and Oral Cancer Related to Fluoridation. Fluoride, 26, 83-96.

44. Cohn, P.D. (1992). An Epidemiologic Report on Drinking Water and Fluoridation. New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ

45. Hoover, R.N. et al (1991). Fluoridation of Drinking Water and Subsequent Cancer Incidence and Mortality. In Review of Fluoride: Benefits and Risks, Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Fluoride of the Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. US Public Health Service, pp E1-E51.

46. Mahoney, M.C. et al (1991). Bone Cancer Incidence Rates in New York State: Time Trends and Fluoridated Drinking Water. American Journal Public Health, 81, 475-479.

47. Yiamouyiannis, J. (1993). Fluoride: The Aging Factor. Third Edition. Page 92. Health Action Press, 6439 Taggart Road, Delaware, Ohio 43015.

48. Emsley, J. et al (1981). An Unexpectedly Strong Hydrogen Bond: Ab Initio Calculations and Spectroscopic Studies of Amide-Fluoride Systems. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 103, 24-28.

49. Theorell, H. (1958). Letter dated March 12, 1958.

50. Luke, J. (1994). Effects of Fluoride on the Physiology of the Pineal Gland. Caries Research, 28, 204.

51. GGVideo [Grassroots and Global Video] (1999). Fluoride, the Pineal Gland and Melatonin: An Interview with and Presentation by Dr. Jennifer Luke. Videotape, length 40 minutes. Available from GGVideo, 82 Judson Street, Canton, NY 13617. Tel: 315-379-9544. Fax: 315-379-0448. E-mail: ggvideo@northnet.org

52. Colborn, T. et al (1996). Our Stolen Future: Are We Threatening Our Fertility, Intelligence, and Survival? Dutton, NY, NY.

53. Schuld, A. (1999). How Do Fluorides Interfere With Thyroid Function. Fluoride Watershed, Journal of the National Pure Water Association, 5, (November), pp. 3-6 (NWPA address, see reference 9).

54. Parents of Fluoride Poisoned Children [PFPC] (1999). Comparison of over 150 symptoms and associations: Hypothyroidism/Fluoride Poisoning. PFPC, Vancouver, Canada. Website: http://www.bruha.com/fluoride/html/symptoms_hypo_f.htm

55. Utiger R. (1995). Thyrotropin-Receptor Mutations and Thyroid Dysfunction. The New England Journal of Medicine 332. Website: http://www.nejm.org/content/1995/0332/0003/0183.asp

56. Lefkowitz R.J., (1995). G Proteins in Medicine. The New England Journal of Medicine, 332, No.3

57. Susa M. (1999). Heterotrimeric G proteins as fluoride targets in bone. Int J Mol Med 3(2):115-126.

58. Anna Strunecká & Jirí Patocka (1999). Running title: Pharmacological implications of aluminofluoride complexes. Corresponding author: Anna Strunecká, Department of Physiology and Developmental Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Vinièná 7, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic. Telephone: (42) - 02/21953239. Fax: (42) - 02/299713. E-mail: astrun@cesnet.cz

59. Herman-Giddens, M.E. et al (1997). Secondary Sexual Characteristics and Menses in Young Girls Seen in Office Practice: A Study for Pediatrics Research in Office Settings Network. Pediatrics, 99, 505-512 and reviewed in Science, 276, 537a.

60. Griffiths, J. and Bryson, C. (1997). Fluoride, Teeth and the Atomic Bomb. Waste Not, #414. Available from Waste Not, 82 Judson Street, Canton, NY 13617. Tel: 315-379-9200. E-mail: wastenot@northnet.org

61. Mullenix, P. et al (1995). Neurotoxicity of Sodium Fluoride in Rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 17, 169-177.

62. Whitford, G.A.(1997). Letter to David Apanian, P.E., Division of Oral Health, Centers for Disease Control (CDC), March 28, 1997. The letter begins, "As requested I have reviewed the paper of Mullenix et al..." This letter was never sent to Dr. Mullenix, nor was it sent to the journal (Ref. 61) where her article was printed, but it was circulated by the CDC.

63. Mullenix, P.J. (1999). Statement submitted in connection with an Environmental Assessment for a proposed fluoridation project, May 5, 1999. Full statement available from Phyllis Mullenix, P.O.Box 753, Andover, Massachusetts, 01810-3347.

64. Diesendorf, M. (1989). Fluoridation of Water. Letter to the editor. Chemical and Engineering News, January 30, 1989, page 2-3.

65. GGVideo (1999). Dr . Phyllis Mullenix: Fluoride and the Brain. Videotape, length 57 minutes. Available from GGVideo--see ref 51 for details.

66. Varner, J.A. et al (1998). Chronic Administration of Aluminum-Fluoride and Sodium-Fluoride to Rats in Drinking Water: Alterations in Neuronal and Cerebrovascular Integrity. Brain Research, 784, 284-298.

67. Guan, Z.Z. et al (1998). Influence of Chronic Fluorosis on Membrane Lipids in Rat Brain. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 20, 537-542.

68. Li, X.S., (1995). Effect of Fluoride Exposure on Intelligence in Children. Fluoride, 28:4, 189-192.

69. Zhao, L.B. et al (1996). Effect of High Fluoride Water Supply on Children's Intelligence. Fluoride, 29:4, 190-192.

70. Mahaffey K.R. et al (1976). Effect of High Fluorine (F) intake on tissue lead (Pb) Concentrations. Fed. Proc., 35, 256.

71. Masters, R.D. and Coplan, M. (1999). Water treatment with Silicofluorides and Lead Toxicity. International Journal of Environmental Studies. September.

72. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (September 1993). Fluoridation Census 1992, p xvii. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Prevention Services, Division of Oral Health, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.

73. GGVideo (1999). Silico-fluorides, Lead and Violent Crime. Videotape. Available from GGVideo--see Ref 51 for details.

74. Hanmer, R. (Deputy Assistant Administrator for Water, US EPA). Letter to Leslie A. Russell, D.M.D., 363 Walnut Street, Newtonville, Mass 02160. March 30, 1983.

75. Forbes, Barry (1999). Prominent researcher apologizes for pushing fluoride. The Tribune, Mesa, AZ. December 5, 1999.

76. Glasser, G.C. (1998). Fluoride and the Phosphate Connection. Earth Island Journal. Vol. 13, No. 3, Summer 1998. Special Report: Fluorides and the Environment, pp. 14-15. Earth Island Institute, 300 Broadway, Suite 28, San Francisco, CA 94133-3312. Tel: 415-788-3666. Fax: 415-788-7324. Website: www.earthisland.org

77. Vorstal, J.J. (1971). Biological Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants: Fluorides. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.

78. Krook, L. and Maylin, G.A. (1979). Industrial Fluoride Pollution: Chronic Fluoride Poisoning in Cornwall Island Cattle. Cornell Vet. Suppl. 8, 69.

79. Foulkes, R.C. and Anderson, A.C. (1998). Impact of Artificial Fluoridation on Salmon In the Northwest US and British Columbia. Earth Island Journal. Vol. 13, No. 3, Summer 1998. Special Report: Fluorides and the Environment, pp.8-10.

80. Carton, R. (1999). Personal communication. Dec. 14, 1999.

81. American Dental Association [ADA] (1999). Fluoridation Facts. Available at website: http:// www.ada.org/consumer/fluoride/facts

82. Waldbott, G.L., Burgstahler, A.W. and McKinney, H.L. (1978). Fluoridation: The Great Dilemma. Coronado Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas, 1978.

83. Chicago Tribune (1999). The Tarnished Image of Dr. Koop (Editorial). Nov. 2, 1999.

84. National Academy of Sciences (1971). Fluorides. Committee on Biologic Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants, Division of Medical Sciences, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. See figure 9-17, page 212.

85. Delzell, E., J. Giesy, I. Munro, J. Doull, D. Mackay, G. Williams (1995). Interpretative Review of the Potential Adverse Effects of Chlorinated Organic Chemicals on Human Health and the Environment. Organohalogen Compounds 26: 299-303. Ian Munro presented this paper at the 15th International Symposium on Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds, August 21-25, 1995, in Edmonton, Canada. Cantox acknowledged receiving support for their work from the Chlorine Chemistry Council, EuroChlor Federation, the European Council of Vinyl Manufacturers, The Chlorine Institute, The Vinyl Institute, and the Halogenated Solvents Industry Alliance.

86. GG Video (1997). National Academy of Sciences Plays Politics with Fluoride. Videotape, length, 135 minutes, October, 1997. See ref. 51 for ordering details.

87. Burgstahler, A. (1998). Two Unanswered Letters. Fluoride (Discussion Section), 31, 153-157.

88. Yiamouyiannis, J., (1999). Letter to Dr. Bruce Alberts, President, National Academy of Sciences and Dr. Kenneth Shine, President, Institute of Medicine, Washington, D.C. Text of letter available from the Safe Water Foundation, 6439 Taggart Road, Delaware, Ohio 43015.

89. Moolenburg, H. (1987). Fluoride: The Freedom Fight. pp 103-107. Mainstream Publishing, Edinburgh.

90. Pennsylvania Cable Network (1999). Debate on Fluoridation: Dr. Paul Connett versus Representative Tigue (Pa.). Oct. 23, 1999. Videotape available from Ellie Rudolph, 645 Ninth Street, Oakmont, Pa. 15139. Tel: 412-828-5096.

91. Hirzy, J.W. (1999). Why the Union Representing US E.P.A's Professionals in Washington, D.C. Opposes Fluoridation. Waste Not # 448. May 1, 1999. For more information call Dr. Hirzy at the National Treasury Employees Union Chapter 280. Tel: 202-260-4683 or Email: hirzy.john@epa.gov

92. According to Albert Burgstahler the term "protected pollutant" appears to have been first been first used in the pamphlet: The Case of the Protected Pollutant. Jerard, E. Distributed in 1969. Copies available from Dr. Albert Burgstahler, Chemistry Department, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-0046.

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